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And from the 1999 AUA Meeting----

EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF APOMORPHINE SL
VS PLACEBO FOR MALE ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION (MED).
Harin Padma-Nathan, Santa Monica, CA; Stephen Auerbach,
Newport Beach, CA; Ron Lewis, Augusta, GA; Michaelene Lewand, Renee Perdok,
Deerfield, IL; and the Apomorphine SL Study Group (presented by Dr. Padma-Nathan)
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: The dopaminergic agent, apomorphine,
has known erectogenic properties. This Phase III study examines a novel
sublingual formulation of apomorphine for efficacy and safety in patients
with MED. Apomorphine SL for sublingual administration was formulated
to improve tolerability while maintaining erectogenic effects. These are
the results of a new study not previously presented, including a new apomorphine
dose.
METHODS: In a multicenter, double-blind study, 520 patients
with MED were randomized to four arms, each a separate crossover comparing
either 2 mg, 4 mg, 5 mg, or 6 mg of apomorphine SL to placebo. The number
of attempts resulting in an erection firm enough for intercourse was recorded
as the primary endpoint.
RESULTS: The percentage of attempts resulting in an erection
firm enough for intercourse was significantly higher for each of the four
apomorphine SL doses than for placebo; 44.1% for 2 mg vs 38.0% for placebo
(p=0.013); 58.1% for 4 mg vs 36.6% for placebo (p<.001); 52.7% for 5 mg
vs 28.9% for placebo (p<.001), and 59.8% for 6 mg vs 30.8% for placebo
(p<.001). The most common adverse event was nausea (mostly mild to moderate):
2.9%, 21.4%, 32.8% and 34.5% of patients for 2 mg, 4 mg, 5 mg and 6 mg,
respectively. Only 2.6% of the 6 mg group and 0.8% of the 5 mg group experienced
severe nausea (no severe nausea at lower doses).
CONCLUSIONS: Apomorphine SL, representing a new class of
centrally acting oral drugs for the treatment of MED is well tolerated
and efficacious.
SOURCE OF FUNDING----TAP Holdings Inc.
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